Bridgeville
Bridgeville is a small unincorporated community located in Sussex County, Delaware, with roots stretching back to a Native American settlement that predates European colonization of the region. Settled in 1684, Bridgeville evolved from an agricultural outpost into a modest but historically significant community that reflects the broader arc of rural Delaware's development over more than three centuries.[1] The town shares its name with at least two other American communities—one in California and one in Delaware—a distinction that has occasionally caused confusion in historical records and popular media coverage.
Early History and Native American Origins
Long before European settlers arrived in what is now Delaware, the land that would become Bridgeville was occupied by an indigenous community. A Native American village, known to English settlers as "Attawattacoquin," was located in the precise area where Bridgeville would eventually be established.[2] The name Attawattacoquin reflects the linguistic traditions of the indigenous peoples of the Eastern Seaboard and provides a window into the layered history of human settlement in the Delmarva Peninsula region.
European settlement of the area began in 1684, making Bridgeville among the earlier established communities in what was then part of the broader colonial landscape of the mid-Atlantic. The settlement grew slowly and deliberately, shaped largely by the rhythms of agricultural life that defined rural Delaware for generations.[3]
Agricultural Development and Growth
For much of its early existence, Bridgeville developed at a measured pace, functioning primarily as an agricultural community. The fertile lands of Sussex County lent themselves to farming, and Bridgeville's residents took advantage of the region's natural resources. This pattern of slow but steady growth continued for well over a century following initial European settlement.
The pace of development accelerated dramatically during the 1800s, when Bridgeville experienced exponential growth compared to its earlier history.[4] This growth corresponded with broader trends across Delaware and the mid-Atlantic states, as improvements in transportation, communication, and agricultural technology transformed rural communities throughout the nineteenth century. The expansion of markets and infrastructure during this period allowed small agricultural towns like Bridgeville to connect more meaningfully with regional and national economies.
Community Character and Architecture
Bridgeville retains a character shaped by its long agricultural history and the modest scale of settlement typical of rural Sussex County. The community's built environment reflects its development over multiple eras, with structures and landmarks that speak to the town's evolution from a Native American village site through colonial settlement to a nineteenth-century agricultural hub.
The Bridgeville Historical Society has worked to preserve and document the town's history, maintaining records that trace the community's chronological development from its indigenous origins through successive periods of European and American settlement.[5] This preservation effort has been instrumental in maintaining awareness of the town's deep historical roots among both residents and visitors.
A separate and distinct community named Bridgeville exists in Humboldt County, California, and this California community has attracted considerable national media attention due to a series of unusual real estate transactions in the early twenty-first century. While entirely unrelated to Bridgeville, Delaware, the California town's story has occasionally appeared alongside references to the Delaware community, making a brief accounting of the California Bridgeville useful for disambiguation purposes.
Origins of Bridgeville, California
The California community of Bridgeville is located off rural Highway 36, approximately 270 miles northwest of San Francisco.[6] The town's identity has been shaped significantly by its relationship with the Van Duzen River and the four bridges that have spanned it over more than 120 years of the community's history.[7] The bridges themselves are central to the town's identity and name, having defined both its physical infrastructure and its sense of place over generations.
Religious Community Ownership
In the spring of 1977, the Full Gospel Temple, a religious congregation that had previously been based in suburban Fremont on the eastern side of San Francisco Bay, purchased Bridgeville and relocated there.[8] The congregation's move represented an effort to establish a rural haven, relocating an entire faith community from the suburban Bay Area to a remote Humboldt County town. The arrangement drew attention at the time as an unusual example of a religious organization acquiring an entire community rather than simply constructing a church within an existing one.
The relationship between the Full Gospel Temple and its neighbors proved difficult, however, and by late 1978 the church group faced complaints from nearby residents.[9] The situation drew national media coverage as an unusual experiment in communal religious settlement that ultimately encountered significant challenges.
Sale on eBay and Subsequent Transactions
Bridgeville, California, became the subject of renewed national attention in the early 2000s when it became what was reported as the first town sold on eBay. The sale captured public imagination and media coverage as an example of the expanding reach of internet commerce into unexpected domains. At the time of the eBay sale, Bridgeville had a population of approximately 29 residents.[10]
By 2007—five years after the original eBay transaction—the town had changed hands again. In that period, its new owner had taken possession of a community that included a general store, 28 houses, and six other buildings, along with nearby residents and sheep grazing on the surrounding land.[11] The transaction underscored the quirky and at times complicated nature of owning an entire town, particularly one with a small but existing population.
A subsequent sale listed the property through conventional real estate channels. Elizabeth Lapple, identified as the town's owner at the time of that listing, chose to use the standard multiple-listing service rather than pursuing another online auction, marking a departure from the unconventional approach that had first brought the California Bridgeville to widespread attention.[12] The eventual sale price for the California community was reported at $700,000, a figure that prompted comparisons to real estate values in nearby markets such as Marin County, where comparable sums would represent a single property rather than an entire town.[13]
Delaware's Bridgeville in Context
The Delaware community of Bridgeville stands apart from its California namesake in nearly every respect. Where the California Bridgeville gained fame through a series of dramatic ownership changes and internet-age novelty, Bridgeville, Delaware, represents a quieter and more continuous form of historical continuity. Its origins in a pre-contact Native American village, its transition through colonial settlement, and its growth during the agricultural boom of the nineteenth century all speak to patterns of development that are deeply embedded in the history of Sussex County and Delaware more broadly.
The town's longevity—spanning more than three centuries of documented history—reflects the stability of agricultural communities in southern Delaware, which were shaped by the land, by the gradual development of transportation infrastructure, and by the social and economic institutions that sustained small-town life in the region. Bridgeville's historical society has been active in ensuring that this continuity is recognized and preserved for future generations.[14]