Delaware Executive Branch
The Delaware Executive Branch is the chief operating division of Delaware state government, headed by the Governor. The executive branch implements laws enacted by the General Assembly and comprises numerous state departments and agencies.
Governor and Lieutenant Governor
The Governor serves as the chief executive officer of the state and commander-in-chief of the Delaware National Guard. The Governor is elected to a four-year term and proposes the state budget, vetoes legislation, and appoints cabinet members and other state officials. The Lieutenant Governor serves as second-in-command and presides over the state cabinet during the Governor's absence.
Statewide Elected Officials
The state elects several statewide officials in addition to the Governor and Lieutenant Governor. The Attorney General is the chief legal officer and heads the Department of Justice. The State Treasurer manages state finances and investment of state funds. The State Auditor conducts audits of state agencies to ensure fiscal accountability.
The Insurance Commissioner oversees the insurance industry and protects insurance consumers. The Secretary of State is appointed by the General Assembly and maintains state records, oversees elections, and serves administrative functions.
Cabinet and Departments
The Governor appoints a cabinet comprising the heads of major state departments. Principal departments include the Department of Finance, Department of Health and Social Services, Department of Education, Department of Transportation, Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, and the Department of Correction. The Governor also appoints heads of numerous regulatory and administrative agencies.
Cabinet members serve at the pleasure of the Governor and may be replaced at any time. The cabinet meets regularly to coordinate policy across agencies and advise the Governor on executive matters.
Constitutional Powers
The Governor possesses the power to sign bills into law or veto legislation passed by the General Assembly. The Governor may also allow bills to become law without signature. The Governor exercises appointment power over federal judges nominated to Delaware judgeships and numerous state officials subject to confirmation by the State Senate. The Governor may declare a state of emergency during natural disasters, health crises, or other emergencies, activating emergency powers and the National Guard if necessary.
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